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Anyone who's ever seen The Mission will instantly recognize the falls of Iguaçú. The Iguaçú river - which here forms the border between Brazil and Argentina - roars over a sheer precipice 4.8 km (3 miles) wide and 81 m (270 feet) high. Among connoisseurs of great falls, Iguaçú beats out even Niagara and Africa's Victoria Falls. Unlike Victoria Falls, Iguaçú is not shrouded in its own self-generated mist half the year. Instead, in Iguaçú the very fine mist tossed up by the falls precipitates down and creates a pocket microclimate of rainforest lushness, filled with tropical birds and an abundant population of glorious tropical butterflies.
Iguaçú has been attracting visitors since the first European explorer stumbled across the area in the 1540s. In the 1930s more than 1 million acres on the Brazilian side were transformed into a national park, and in 1985 the falls were designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The spectacular falls are formed by 275 waterfalls, some of which drop as far as 81 m (270 feet), making up the largest concentration of falls in the world, pouring as much as 21 thousand cubic feet per second in a breathtaking water spectacle, where mere mortals feel small, fragile and fleeting. Tropical forests and 1.100 species of birds, along with other various fauna, surround the Iguaçú National Park.
As with Niagara, the falls of Iguaçú are shared by two nations, Brazil and Argentina. Debate is endless as to which side offers the best vantage point; it's worth visiting both sides to see for yourself.
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