 |
To arrive in Ilha Grande (the Big Island) is to come one step closer to reaching a paradise that few people know. The boat trip to the island itself is already an enchanting ride. As you cross the Ilha Grande bay with its crystal green waters, you can see the vast green of the Atlantic forest and imagine what the first tourists whom arrived in 1502 experienced.
The first residents of Ilha Grande were the Tamoyo Indians, called the island Ipaum Guaçu (Ipaum = Island and Guaçu = Big). This tribe of Indians were warriors, brave and powerful. They were skilled with bow and arrows, great hunters and fishermen, as well as divers. Their way of life was different from that of other tribes, their villages were surrounded and protected by wooden steaks called caiçaras. Their oceanside tribe was located at the Praia do Sul (South Beach), a biological preserved area, consisting of coastal area, tidewaters, and rivermouths. This entire area is managed and protected by the Fundação Estadual de Engenharia do Meio Ambiente (FEEMA) or the equivalent to an Environmental Protection Agency. Today, as a result of the decline in economical and fishing industries, the island has thrived almost exclusively of the tourism industry which has experienced rapid growth, giving headway to new inns and hotels, as well as activities such as boat tours, hiking, diving, and etc.
There are numerous types of flora on the island, including hillside, coastal, mangrove and the plains vegetation. Ilha Grande is located within the thick low land grove’s domain called the Atlantic forest. another less frequent ecosystem are the formations of marine sandbanks, fluvial-marine (mangroves) which are one of the most significant ecosystems on the island with a vast diversity of life, influencing the commercial fishing of the area. The Island is home to an extensive fauna typical of the region, including various bird species such as parrots and saracuras. you will also encounter several kinds of monkeys, iguanas, snakes, etc. Many animals face the danger of extinction, in example, the monkey Bugio (Alouatta fusca). Conservation is everyone's responsibility!
Today the primary industry is tourism. Exuberant beaches and forests with abundant hiking trails (light, moderate, and advanced hikes), diving (it is the second most popular diving spot in Brazil), sail boat and speed boat tours (to secluded beaches, caves, and waterfalls), kayaking, historic tours, surfing and bodyboarding, fishing, birdwatching, and nature tours guided by biologists, oceanographers, bird experts, and geologists are some of the activities the island has to offer.
|