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Ubatuba is one of the most popular seaside towns along São Paulo's coast, with many beautiful beaches and the abundant Mata Atlântica (Atlantic Rain forest) on its hillsides. This is the place for those who want to experience the rich fauna and flora in the Serra do Mar State Park and for those who enjoy surfing and other nautical sports or just enjoy the sun and sea at one of Ubatuba's more than 80 beaches. There are beach options for all kinds of audiences – from the high waves of Itamambuca to the calm waters of Lázaro. Uninhabited beaches such as Brava, Almada, Cedro draw one’s attention, and the access to them is made along tracks.
Another wonder Ubatuba exhibits are the preserved stretches of Mata Atlântica on the region's far north. With 315 thousand hectares, the Serra do Mar State Park is one of the biggest remaining areas of continuous Atlantic forest. Its rich flora, fauna and traditional cultures make it a place of indescribable beauty. Its total area stretches from the border of São Paulo with Rio de Janeiro until the township of Itariri in the south of the State, passing along the entire coastline. A large part of the Park's vegetation belongs to the Caraguatatuba Nucleus. The Nucleus is part of the Conservation Units network administered by the Secretary for the Environment for the State of São Paulo through the Forestry Institute. The area became a Serra do Mar State Park Nucleus in August of 1977, the first location on the north coast and a landmark in the history of Atlantic Forest preservation in the region. The area encompasses nearly 90 thousand hectares.
The fauna is very diversified and comprised of monkeys, tapirs, capybaras, wild pigs, pacas and even jaguars. The bird fauna is also present in great quantity. The singing of the manakins, tanagers, siskins, thrushes and more, can be heard all over the Nucleus and especially along the visitation trails. Cariniana, cinnamon, cedar, copal, ipê, senna and multi-colored mountain manaca trees are just some that characterize the rich perennial humid mountainside forest. The forest spreads all through the Serra do Mar and reaches the highest peaks. It is home to countless springs that form the streams and creeks of pure water that are part of important hydrographical basins, such as the Guaxinduba, Pardo and Itamambuca rivers.
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