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Recife wins over its visitors' hearts with its multitude of attractions, making it a truly unique place. The city is a growing metropolis, which can be readily seen on a trip along Boa Viagem beach or to the sophisticated commerce. It is, at the same time, a place of historical and architectonic heritage, demonstrated by the several 17th and 18th Century constructions, an inheritance from Portuguese and Dutch colonizers. Within an area surrounded by the Capibaribe, Beberibe and Jordão rivers, the city reveals many different facets. The traffic is facilitated by the many bridges, which gave it the nickname of the Brazilian Venice. Just like Pernambuco, one of the richest States in culture, Recife presents several unique popular habits and traditions that can be found on every corner of the city, enchanting and entertaining its visitors.
But what really draws people to the area is nearby Olinda, a restored and preserved 17th-century colonial town that in 1982 was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Portuguese founded Olinda in 1530 on a steep hill overlooking the harbor. The town's lovely colonial churches and proud mansions were paid for by the area's substantial sugar exports.
They say that the name Olinda originates from the words of a Portuguese Nobleman, Duarte Coelho, Pernambuco's High Commissioner, when he searched for a place to establish a settlement. Upon finding a hill with a magnificent sea view and a natural harbor protected by reefs, he said: "Oh, beautiful place to build a village". ("Oh, beautiful", translated from the Portuguese: "Oh, linda", thus the name "Olinda"). Truth or legend, what matter is that the city is really quite beautiful. From its foundation on, the village prospered in trade and became wealthy. However, the Dutch invaded it in 1630. After setting the city on fire, they abandoned it and moved to Recife, then just a seaport. Only after the invaders were driven out in 1654 did the village's reconstruction begin. Much was preserved from that time: part of the original urban layout, old baroque churches and houses. Together, they comprise an important architectural collection, making Olinda part of Humanity's Cultural Heritage. They also set the scenario of one of the most original carnivals of the country in street games, music and dance. It is quite rewarding to go out on the streets of the city and admire the landscape blending with the sea blue, vegetation green and the beauty of historical buildings. It is a pleasurable place also for lovers of good restaurants, authentic craftwork and art studios.
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